Sri Lanka, with its rich cultural heritage and history, has a significant presence in the city of Kandy. Kandy is often referred to as the cultural capital of Sri Lanka and is renowned for its historical significance, traditional arts, and religious importance. Here are some key aspects of culture and history in Kandy:
- Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa):
- Kandy is home to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in Sri Lanka. The temple houses the relic of the tooth of the Buddha and is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
- Esala Perahera:
- The Esala Perahera is an annual religious and cultural festival held in Kandy to honor the Sacred Tooth Relic. It is a grand procession featuring traditional dancers, drummers, decorated elephants, and various religious rituals. The event attracts both locals and tourists.
- Kandyan Dance and Music:
- Kandyan dance is a traditional dance form that originated in the Kandy region. Performers wear elaborate costumes and demonstrate a series of intricate movements to the beat of traditional drumming. This art form is often showcased for tourists, providing an opportunity to experience Sri Lanka’s cultural richness.
- Royal Palace of Kandy (Palace of the Tooth Relic):
- The Royal Palace of Kandy, also known as the Palace of the Tooth Relic, was the last royal residence of the Kandyan monarchy. Today, it serves as the National Museum of Kandy, displaying artifacts and exhibits related to the history and culture of the region.
- Udawattakele Forest Reserve:
- This forest reserve is located on the outskirts of Kandy and holds historical significance. It was once a royal reserve and is associated with various legends and stories. The forest is home to a variety of flora and fauna and offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.
- Kandy Lake:
- The picturesque Kandy Lake, locally known as Kiri Muhuda or the Sea of Milk, was built in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe. The lake is a scenic spot and is surrounded by the Temple of the Tooth Relic, making it an integral part of Kandy’s landscape.
- British Garrison Cemetery:
- Reflecting the colonial history of Sri Lanka, the British Garrison Cemetery in Kandy is the final resting place for many British nationals who lived during the colonial period. The cemetery provides insights into the lives and deaths of individuals associated with the British presence in Kandy.
These elements collectively contribute to Kandy’s vibrant cultural tapestry and make it a fascinating destination for those interested in exploring the history and traditions of Sri Lanka.
